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Vandeputte, Marc; Bugeon, Jérôme; Bestin, Anastasia; Desgranges, Alexandre; Allamellou, Jean-michel; Tyran, Anne-sophie; Allal, Francois; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde; Haffray, Pierrick. |
Fillet yield, the proportion of edible fillet relative to body weight, is a major trait to improve in fish sold processed, as it has a direct impact on profitability and can simultaneously decrease the environmental impact of producing a given amount of fillet. However, it is difficult to improve by selective breeding, because it cannot be measured on live breeding candidates, its phenotypic variation is low, and, as a ratio, it is not normally distributed and a same change in fillet yield can be the result of different changes in fillet weight and body weight. Residual headless gutted carcass weight (rHGCW) is heritable and highly genetically correlated to Fillet% in rainbow trout, and can be predicted by the ratio of abdominal wall thickness to depth of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Fillet yield; Selective breeding; Selection response; Production efficiency; Heritability. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71121/69423.pdf |
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Blay, Carole; Haffray, Pierrick; Bugeon, Jérôme; D’ambrosio, Jonathan; Dechamp, Nicolas; Collewet, Guylaine; Enez, Florian; Petit, Vincent; Cousin, Xavier; Corraze, Geneviève; Phocas, Florence; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde. |
One of the top priorities of the aquaculture industry is the genetic improvement of economically important traits in fish, such as those related to processing and quality. However, the accuracy of genetic evaluations has been hindered by a lack of data on such traits from a sufficiently large population of animals. The objectives of this study were thus threefold: (i) to estimate genetic parameters of growth-, yield-, and quality-related traits in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using three different phenotyping technologies [invasive and non-invasive: microwave-based, digital image analysis, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)], (ii) to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with these traits, and (iii) to identify candidate genes present... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Fat content; Flesh colour; Magnetic resonance imaging; Fatmeter; Computer vision; Genetic correlations; QTL. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79410/81958.pdf |
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Zhao, Jinfeng; Prchal, Martin; Palaiokostas, Christos; Houston, Ross D.; Kause, Antti; Vandeputte, Marc; Vergnet, Alain; Bugeon, Jérôme; Bestin, Anastasia; Veselý, Tomáš; Pokorová, Dagmar; Piačková, Veronika; Pojezdal, Lubomír; Genestout, Lucie; Gela, David; Kroupová, Hana K.; Kocour, Martin. |
Koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD) is currently the most serious threat to global carp farming. Prevention is a sensible strategy for tackling this disease and improved genetic resistance of carp strains is a desirable breeding goal. To study the potential for multitrait selection, the objective of the current study was to estimate the genetic correlations between KHVD resistance and production traits in Amur mirror carp. A total of 1500 fingerlings from four factorial crosses of five dams and ten sires were challenged with Koi herpesvirus (KHV). Juvenile growth-related traits were collected on the same individuals before the challenge test. Production traits were measured on siblings of the challenged population at different life stages (yearling to market... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Common carp; KHVD; Body shape traits; Slaughter yields; Heritability; Genetic correlation. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71623/70066.pdf |
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Prchal, Martin; Kocour, Martin; Vandeputte, Marc; Kause, Antti; Vergnet, Alain; Zhao, Jinfeng; Gela, David; Kašpar, Vojtěch; Genestout, Lucie; Bestin, Anastasia; Haffray, Pierrick; Bugeon, Jérôme. |
Slaughter yields are traits of high interest especially for fish species sold in processed form like headless carcass or fillets, as well as with regard to increasing consumer preference for easy-to-prepare fish products. However, slaughter yields cannot be measured on live fish and thus their genetic improvement through mass selection is impossible. The usual alternatives are sib selection and/or indirect selection on correlated traits or morphological predictors of slaughter yields. In the present study, we assessed the possibility of using a combination of 3D digitized landmarks and ultrasound measurements in genetic improvement of slaughter yields in common carp. DNA – pedigreed market-size carp (n = 1553 fish) were produced from a partial factorial... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fillet yields; 3D predictors; Genetic parameters; Indirect selection; Breeding program. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71625/70070.pdf |
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